What Classifies an Independent Contractor

Common law principles define the status of an independent contractor based on the type of compensation. If a person is on an employer`s payroll and receives a fixed paycheque, it is clear that the person is an employee rather than an independent contractor. Tangible discoveries and inventions, on the other hand, are subject to patent law. Under patent law, the rights to the object belong to the original creator and are therefore generally held by the employee or independent contractor. As in the Copyright Act, an employer can take control of these rights if there is an assignment provision in the employment contract or in the contract for independent contractors. An independent contractor or freelancer is a natural or legal person who is responsible for performing work for another company or providing services to another company as a non-employee. Most working Americans are employed by a company. This company sets the schedule and salary of its employees and issues its paychecks. But what about the growing number of people who are self-employed and provide independent services to businesses or individuals? “There is no `magic` or a number of factors that make the worker an employee or an independent contractor, and no single factor is alone in this decision. In addition, factors that are relevant in one situation may not be relevant in another.

If employers mistakenly define an employee as an independent contractor, they may be liable for previous taxes such as the FICA and the Federal Unemployment Tax. You are not an independent contractor if you provide services that can be controlled by an employer (what is done and how is it done). This also applies if you are granted freedom of action. Basically, the employer has the legal right to control the details of the provision of services. One thing you certainly can`t ignore: in 2021, payments to independent contractors will be reported with a revised 1099-NEC (which stands for Compensation for Non-Employees). If you are an independent contractor, you are self-employed. To find out about your tax obligations, visit the Self-Employed Tax Centre. After all, independent independent contractors have to pay their own taxes.

None of the clients they work with will issue a W-2 pay because the independent contractor is not on their payroll. This means that the independent contractor is responsible for producing their own income taxes, including FICA taxes paid by employers. An independent contractor is a self-employed person. The independent entrepreneur relationship is in many ways like a client (the client) making a purchase from a company (the entrepreneur). Just as a customer cannot control how a company manufactures the product they sell; A client cannot control how an independent contractor performs their work. Independent contractors who work often spend downtime marketing their business and looking for new customers. In general, independent contractors cannot obtain unemployment insurance because this benefit is usually reserved for workers who lose their jobs. However, in some cases (such as the current COVID pandemic and its economic impact), a self-employed person may be able to obtain unemployment insurance if they are underemployed due to an economic downturn affecting their flow of customers. We can look in three different places to answer this question.

A sometimes difficult to define status of what constitutes an independent contractor has been described by common law principles, the Fair Labour Standards Act and, finally, the decisions of some courts. In this context, an employee is not someone who has his own business, but depends on the company he serves. The text of the employee-employer relationship under the RSA is what the DOL calls “economic reality.” In determining whether the person providing the service is an employee or an independent contractor, all information demonstrating the degree of control and independence must be considered. If you`re an independent entrepreneur looking for more tax advice and business deductions, join our weekly Tax Tuesday webinar. It`s a great place to ask our tax professionals questions about tax issues for the self-employed. Here`s a mystery: what if you employ a full-time worker and they also do casual contract work for your company next door? Can you pay this worker both as a W-2 employee and as an independent contractor? Despite these limitations, joining a union as an independent contractor can bring many useful benefits and resources. The local can help you get health and equipment insurance, give you contract advice and help you find and get a job. The union can also fight for your legislative interests and offer educational programs.

A thriving example of a unit of independent entrepreneurs is the Guild Freelancers, an active group of freelance writers and journalists who organized as part of the Pacific Media Workers Guild, a local chapter of the CWA. .

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